Mobility biographies
Work Package 4 examined the direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on the livelihoods, mobility, and accessibility of marginalized households before, during, and after the pandemic. Through 91 household interviews, we gathered qualitative data on how mobility patterns, access to essential services, and activity participation evolved between 2019 (pre-pandemic), 2020 (lockdown), and 2023/2024 (post-pandemic).
Methodology
1. Household Interviews and Mobility Biographies
Using narrative biographical interviews, we documented how households and individuals experienced and adapted to mobility restrictions, service disruptions, and economic changes. The interviews focused on:
- Household demographics and socio-economic status before, during, and after the pandemic
- Access to physical mobility and use of different modes of transportation
- Access to virtual mobility, assessing internet access, digital devices, and the ability to replace physical activities with online alternatives
- Changes in daily activity participation (work, school, daily needs, healthcare, and social networks) over time
- Coping strategies used to manage mobility disruptions and their success or failure
2. Participatory Mapping (Maptionnaire)
Participants engaged in spatial mapping to illustrate mobility patterns and accessibility challenges. Using Maptionnaire, they identified:
- Residence location and the places they regularly traveled to
- Trip purposes, categorized as work, school, daily needs, healthcare, and social network interactions
- Mode of transportation, travel time, and trip frequency for each destination
- Whether activities could be performed online, assessing the extent of digital substitution for physical mobility
3. Additional Qualitative Insights
To capture broader impacts beyond structured mobility questions, we asked participants what the biggest impact of COVID-19 on their lives was. This open-ended question provided deeper insights into livelihood disruptions, financial struggles, mental health effects, and long-term behavioral changes.